Learning Database
Biochar: Prepping It for Soil
Biochar can benefit your soil, but only if properly prepared prior to application.
Biomass to Biochar: Maximizing the Carbon Value
Forty biochar producers, practitioners, scientists, and engineers held a virtual workshop in April 2020 to chart a roadmap for future development of the biochar industry in the Pacific Northwest and beyond.
The Devil is in the Process: Co-composting Biochar Could Benefit Crop Growth and the Environment
Biochar has the potential to sequester carbon and improve the properties of soils when used as an agricultural amendment.
Big Box Biochar
Learn how Utah State University Forestry Extension is making big box biochar in the Intermountain West. By using low-value waste wood, our team is reducing fuels and improving forest health.
Low-tech flame carbonizers for biochar production: Theory and Applications
Biochar is made by applying heat to biomass in the absence of oxygen.
Burn Igniting a New Carbon Drawdown Economy to End the Climate Crisis
Burn - Igniting a New Carbon Drawdown Economy to End the Climate Crisis by Albert Bates and Kathleen Draper
Biochar can sequester carbon in soil – so why aren’t farmers using it?
One of the most effective and long-lasting ways farmers can move carbon from the atmosphere into the soil is to use biochar. But if it is so effective, why don’t we see biochar everywhere?
Growing native plants with biochar
Scientists with the US Forest Service are evaluating two ways to use biochar to improve growth of native plants: coating seeds with biochar and adding biochar to the substrate used to grow seedlings in nurseries.
Carbon Farming - A Climate Solution Under Our Feet
In this 48-minute film from NHK World Japan, learn how carbon farmers Gabe Brown in the US, Toshimichi Yoshida in Japan, and others are taking action against the climate crisis by employing regenerative agriculture or carbon farming.
Practice Guideline: Plant Bioassays to Evaluate Biochar Compost
This guideline was developed by the Umpqua Biochar Education Team for an NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant. The plant bioassay we use is a two week germination and growth test using cucumber seeds.
Leading the Soil Carbon Revolution
Johannes Lehmann, School of Integrative Plant Science at Cornell University, Soil and Crop Sciences, is leading a revolution.
The 3R Principles for Applying Biochar to Improve Soil Health
Amending soil with biochar is a promising approach to persistently improve soil health and promote crop growth.
Green Roofs, Biochar, and You
“Green roofs” are an increasingly popular practice that can accomplish a wide variety of jobs in the urban landscape. Whether you are looking for reductions in utility costs, providing habitat for resident and migrating wildlife, or even utilizing your roof for hyper-local food production—there isn’t much a green roof can’t do. However, that is not to say establishing your aerial Eden doesn’t take a bit of preparation. This publication will talk you through the opportunities to incorporate biochar into your green roof.
Soil Carbon Sink
Learn how Biochar Garden Genius, David Yarrow, builds rich garden beds on poor, compacted soils using biochar, minerals and microbes.
Biochar Systems for Sustainable Applications in the Food-Energy-Water Nexus
This is a five-year research project funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation.
Creation and Distribution of Biochar on the Landscape
This short video from the US Forest Service describes a prototype forest machine that spreads pelleted or bulk bio
Practice Guideline: How to Use Biochar in Barns
The Umpqua Biochar Education Team developed techniques for using biochar in animal barns for an NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant.
Using a Flame Cap Kiln
The Umpqua Biochar Education Team developed flame cap kilns for an NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant.
Feasibility Assessment of Dairy Biochar as a Value‐Added Potting Mix in Horticulture and Ornamental Gardening
This short paper from Cornell researchers summarizes costs and benefits of converting dairy manure to biochar.
Dwelling on Drawdown – Draining the Swamp
Follow Kathleen Draper's biochar home building project to learn more about how she has stashed carbon in every nook and cranny of her new home!
Biochar and Soil Health by Elizabeth Steele at Hamilton Native outpost’s 2020 Field Day
This video is from Hamilton Native Outpost’s 2020 field days concerning the topic “Diversity of Plants: Stronger T
Combined Heat and Biochar (CHAB) Fact Sheet
Combined heat and biochar (CHAB) technologies are systems that optimize the combustion of wood residues.
The Potential for Biochar to Enhance Sustainability in the Dairy Industry
This 24-page white paper on biochar and the dairy industry is authored by the Ithaka Institute and Cornell University.
The Use of Biochar in Composting
Both compost and biochar production are methods to utilize and recycle organic wastes.
Biochar and applications of biochar in stormwater management
From the Minnesota Stormwater Manual:
This page provides information on biochar. While providing extensive information on biochar, there is a section focused specifically on stormwater applications for biochar.
UC Davis Biochar Database
UC Davis has created a searchable database of biochar characteristics, including sorption characteristics.
Fourth-Generation Dairy Family Powers the Future
The Scott family in 2012 proposed to build a state-of-the-art manure gasification system - based on the Fischer–Tropsch process from early 20th century Germany - and to house it in a stand-alone barn.
Biochar Uses in Viticulture
Market Research and Insights for Grape Growers and Biochar Producers - A Report by Dovetail Partners with the International Biochar Initiative and the US Biochar Initiative
How to Use Biochar in Compost
The Umpqua Biochar Education Team developed techniques for using biochar in composting for an NRCS Conservation Inn
Dr Brandon R Smith: NRCS Conservation Practice 808 for Soil Health
Dr Brandon R Smith, National Program Coordinator for the US Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS) National Soil Health Division, discusses biochar in relation to current NRCS policy in this presen
Field Application of Poultry Litter Biochar
Research on phosphorus fertilizer in corn at a UF/IFAS research site in Citra, FL, comparing application of poultr
Great Lakes Biochar Network
The Great Lakes Biochar Network aims to be a centralized hub for biochar information relevant to the Great Lakes region. This website offers articles, publications, videos, human resources and a webinar series on biochar topics.
Biochar: A Material to Reverse Climate Change?
The International Biochar Initiative proposes that we bake organic waste (from food production, gardening, even se
Biochar
In Brazil's Central Amazonian Basin scientists have studied how these farmers, for thousands of years, have create
Combined Heat and Biochar Technology Assessment - Webinar
This webinar presents results from a USBI assessment comparing technology options for adding Combined Heat and Biochar (CHAB) equipment to t
Biochar and Pesticides
This short summary from the National Pesticide Information Center reviews the effects of biochar on pesticides in soil. Biochar can bind to pesticides in soil. The effect of biochar on pesticide residues in soil varies.
Effect of Wood Biochar Amendment to Sand on Leachate Water Quality with Repeated Dairy Manure Application: A Soil Column Study
This publication from the National Cooperative Extension explains results of a biochar filtration application. The effects of amending sand soil columns with hybrid poplar biochar made by a slow pyrolysis process at 450°C at va
US Forest Service Biochar Webinar Series
Visit this site for upcoming and archived US Forest Service webinars on biochar. Past webinars include:
Biochar Atlas
The Biochar Atlas is an online, interactive tool from the USDA-Agricultural Research Service. The tool provides guidance to farmers, gardeners, and other end-users on the potential benefits of biochar.
Using biochar to improve soil quality on decommissioned roads
U.S. National Forests have over 380,000 miles of roads. Many of these roads are over 25 years old, sub-standard, compacted, and invaded with non-native plant species.
What Is Biochar and How Diferent Biochars Can Improve Your Crops
This basic introductory fact sheet on biochar from the University of Tennessee covers the following topics: Potential Use of Biochar as an Amendment; Biochar Production Conditions Influence Its Properties; Initial Plant Material Affects
Dwelling on Drawdown - Part III - Carbon Walls
Converting walls to carbon caches could be compelling when you consider just how much wall space there is in the average US home.
USBI DFB Biochar In Compost Fact Sheet DIGITAL 2 2022
Digital version of the USBI Biochar In Compost Fact Sheet created in 2022
Improve compost and save money.
Biochar and Farm Energy Information at extension.org
CenUSA is evaluating biochar impacts on farm and garden crops production.
Biochar Potential To Enhance Forest Resilience, Seedling Quality, and Nursery Efficiency
This 7-page fact sheet from the US Forest Service describes several methods for making and using biochar in forest soils and tree nurseries.
Great Plains Biochar Initiative
The Great Plains Biochar Initiative (GPBI) aims to improve biochar awareness and market development in the Great Plains. For questions about the Great Plains Biochar Initiative or biochar-related topics, don’t hesitate to reach out
Biochar and Livestock
Biochar has many uses, including in the production of livestock. The Nebraska Forest Service and University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) Department of Animal Science have teamed up on two projects to investigate those uses.
FILTER POLLUTANTS WITH BIOCHAR
A Survey of Biochars: Interactions with Dissolved Ammonia, Nitrate, and Phosphate
Presented on August 8, 2014, by Edward Colosky - Graduate Student at the University of Minnesota in St.
Open Source Kiln Drawings: Oregon Kiln and Ring of Fire Kiln
The Umpqua Biochar Education Team developed flame cap kilns for an NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant.
Down to Earth - Biomass to Biochar and Storing Carbon in the Forest Soils
Prescribed burns are a recognized method for building healthy fire resilient forests. In this March 2021 webinar, the Redwood Forest Foundation, Inc.
WHAT’S BIOCHAR? HOW TO STABILIZE CARBON IN YOUR SOIL
Biochar, otherwise known as charcoal, is an age-old method of increasing soil health. Learn more about the science and how to make your own biochar from expert Kai Hoffman-Krull.
Biochar for Carbon Sequestration: Investigation and Outreach
This article describes a biochar learning module for students. During the fall of 2013, Cornerstone Learning Community middle school life science students produced 45 kg of biochar in a 55-gallon drum pyrolysis unit.
Scaling Biochar Forum October 13&14, 2020
This Webinar series organized by the Sonoma Biochar Initiative and the California Biochar Association took place over two mornings on October 13 and 14.
Urban Bioenergy-Biochar: An Opportunity Assessment for Municipalities
The Urban Sustainability Directors Network in collaboration with the cities of Boulder, Helsinki, Minneapolis, and Stockholm engaged the Ithaka Institute to develop a high-level overview on the topic of converting urban waste streams int
Biochar in New York State: Benefits and Challenges Moving Forward
Biochar in New York State: Benefits and Challenges Moving Forward
Smoke Into Biochar: Safe Burn Practices for Recovering Biochar for Use in Soil and Compost
The top-down pile burning technique is a cleaner burning fire that produces biochar. This guideline gives step-by-step instructions for making biochar in a burn pile.
Biochar Increases Plant Survival
Biochar Increases Plant Survival
Read case studies in how biochar improved plant survival rates, boosted yeilds, and saved money. Sandy soils particularly benefitted from biochar.
Kelpie Wilson - Biochar | In Search of Soil #4
In this episode of In Search of Soil, we’ll be getting information about biochar straight from a biochar expert, Kelpie Wilson.
Sustainability Seminar Series: The Ingenuity Of Biochar For Soil & Water Health
Healthy food and water are matters of national urgency, security and resilience, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic.
How To Make Biochar Enhanced Compost
In this video, we show you how to make Biochar Enhanced Compost that can be used to improve soil conditions
Teaching Authentic Soil & Plant Science in Middle School Classrooms, a Biochar Case Study
Researchers designed two classroom experiments focused on the use of biochar as a soil amendment to improve soil health.
A Field Guide to Biochar Water Treatment
This ebook describes a low-cost DIY drinking water treatment system using biochar to remove chemical pollutants.
Biochar: New York Soil Health Researcher Highlights
As part of the New York Soil Health Researcher Highlights video series, Cornell University professor Dr
Increasing Resilience and Carbon Storage through In-forest Biochar Production
Conservation Corps putting Research into Action
From Smoke to Biochar: Carbonizing at Big Table Farm, Gaston Ore.
When Big Table Farm wanted to expand their vineyard, they searched for a better solution than the standard open pile burn. They wanted to avoid putting smoke in the air and the potential soil damage.
Biochar and Blueberries Project with SARE
Rick Mareske and Regina Compernolle operate The Garden at Dogwood Forest, where they grow fruit and vegetables near Kansas City, Kansas.
How to Charge Biochar
The simplest and most efficient method to biocharge your biochar is to simply mix it into your compost piles, stacking functions to benefit both the biochar and your compost.
Biochar Forest to Farm Project - Oregon State University
The study aims to inform policy for Oregon and stakeholders by evaluating whether large-scale biochar production is technically feasible, logistically scalable, economically competitive, and environmentally beneficial at the landscape sc
Reducing Stormwater Runoff with Biochar Addition to Soils in Ellicott City, MD
A presentation of 1.5 years of research in partnership with University of Delaware under a grant to Howard EcoWorks from the National Fish and wildlife Foundation for the Ellicott City Soak It Up campaign.
What is Biochar and How Can it Help the Climate?
Podcast by @DavidLeeButler | Sep 11, 2021 | Podcast | 0 comments
What is Biochar and How is it Used?
Basic three page Biochar Fact Sheet from Utah State University Extension.
Presentations from Biochar in the Woods Webinar and Field Days- Jan - Feb 2022
What: A combination of live, online and in-field presentations and demonstrations on making and using biochar on site in the forest and WUI (Wildland Urban Interface).
Hazardous Fuels Reduction Using Flame Cap Biochar Kilns
This fact sheet describes a do-it-yourself technique for making small-batch biochar.
Opportunities and uses of biochar on forest sites in North America [Chapter 15]
Biochar may be useful for restoring or revitalizing degraded forest soils and help with carbon sequestration, nutrient leaching losses, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
US Forest Service: Biochar is a Wood Innovation Success Story
Thanks to USBI, Biochar Is a US Forest Service Wood Innovation Success Story
Dwelling on Drawdown – Part I
Follow Kathleen Draper's biochar home building project to learn more about how she has stashed carbon in every nook and cranny of her new home!
Washington State University Pyrolysis and Biochar Publications
Visit this page for an index to a number of high quality biochar research reports and publications by the WSU Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources (CSANR).
Contents include:
Using fire to build soil carbon and water holding capacity
Presentation at the Restoring the West Conference, 2019: "Using fire to build soil carbon and water holding capaci
Composting with Biochar
Ideally, in composting you get paid a decent fee to receive, process and create a quality product. But what happens when it doesn’t go quite right ?
Can Biochar Reduce Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Toxin?
Some construction and demolition (C&D) fines that contain gypsum emit H2S toxin. C&D also consists of sand and dirt, asphalt products, brick, block, concrete, and organic materials like wood.
“Let the Green, Save Green” Urban Soil Restoration: Helping Communities Meet Stormwater Management Requirements
In the US, lawns are the largest agricultural crop at approximately 40 million acres and growing. These acres can act as green infrastructure when biochar is used to manage urban runoff and pollution.
EBI Whitepaper Biochar-based carbon sinks to mitigate climate change
The threat of climate change is increasing constantly. This is seriously bad news. And as this becomes more and more understood and accepted, the pressure on policymakers and business to act is also growing.
Combined Heat and Biochar Technology Assessment - USBI Report
Combined heat and biochar (CHAB) technologies are systems that optimize the combustion of wood residues.
Weight or Volume for Handling Biochar and Biomass?
Biomass and biochar products are often described in scientific literature by weight but handled and sold in the commercial space by volume.
Hydroponics Program - Centre for Applied Research and Innovation
Senior research scientist Nick Savidov was the first researcher to suggest using carbonized agricultural by-products known as “biochar” as a soilless medium for the production of greenhouse vegetables.
USBI Briefing Paper: Biochar and Western Forests – A Win-Win Solution to Benefit Forest Restoration, Climate, and Sustainable Economies
USBI Briefing Paper: Biochar and Western Forests – A Win-Win Solution to Benefit Forest Restoration, Climate, and Sustainable Economies The Problem: Forest ecosystems in the Western United States are in trouble.